# MIT historian says early AI engineers added randomness to mimic human creativity

Digest AI · Research · published 2026-10-23T04:00:00Z

Canonical: https://digestai.news/story/mit-historian-says-early-ai-engineers-added-randomness-to-mimic-human

## Summary

Benjamin Lindquist, an MIT historian, explains that mid‑20th‑century engineers deliberately introduced randomness into algorithms to model the “messy” human mind.  He traces the idea to figures like John Pierce, who argued that math could inject unexpected bursts into art, and to early neural networks built by psychologists to observe productive mistakes.

Lindquist contrasts that early appetite for occasional strange or bizarre answers with today’s focus on reliable, correct outputs from systems such as ChatGPT and Claude.  He notes that legal and monetary pressures have “sanded down” the strangeness that once was valued, even though the underlying randomness still exists.  The shift from symbolic AI to neural networks, accelerated by the internet’s data and compute growth around 2012, illustrates the trade‑offs between creativity and predictability that persist in modern AI development.

## Key points

- Early AI pioneers injected randomness to emulate creative, unexpected human thought.
- Mid‑century engineers like John Pierce saw math as a way to add irregularity to art.
- Modern systems prioritize correct answers, suppressing the original “strangeness” valued by early researchers.

## Why it matters

Understanding AI’s historical emphasis on randomness highlights why today’s models still struggle with hallucinations and why suppressing creativity can limit novel insights.

## Sources

1. [Q&A: How AI came to model the “messy” human mind](https://news.mit.edu/2026/qa-how-ai-came-to-model-messy-human-mind-1023) (MIT News on AI, 2026-10-23, primary source)

## Cite

Digest AI, "MIT historian says early AI engineers added randomness to mimic human creativity", 23 October 2026, https://digestai.news/story/mit-historian-says-early-ai-engineers-added-randomness-to-mimic-human

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