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OpenAI’s internal RSI day highlights rapid research boost from GPT-6 Astra

OpenAI marked a “Recursive Self‑Improvement” (RSI) day, signaling what the company calls its new AGI milestone. Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki released an essay titled An Alien Mind that, together with internal reports, describes how coding agents are now central to the lab’s research workflow. The shift mirrors a broader 2026 surge in “agentic engineering” at OpenAI, illustrated by a steep rise…

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Key points

  • OpenAI held an internal “RSI day” to showcase its new AGI‑focused efforts
  • Coding agents powered by the soon‑to‑be‑released GPT‑6 Astra drove a sharp rise in AI spend per researcher
  • Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki published the essay “An Alien Mind” outlining the new approach

The spike appears linked to internal staff gaining early access to a model later announced publicly as GPT‑6 Astra. While details remain sparse, the model is positioned as a next‑generation large language model that powers the new coding agents and accelerates experimentation across the organization. The internal rollout suggests OpenAI is moving quickly toward more autonomous, self‑improving systems, a development that could reshape competitive dynamics in the AI field.

Observers note that the rapid deployment of GPT‑6 Astra may foreshadow broader industry adoption of advanced agentic tools, raising questions about research speed, safety oversight, and the timeline for achieving general AI capabilities.

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Research acceleration: The view inside OpenAI

Simon Willison · 6 September 2026

6th September 2026 - Link Blog

Research acceleration: The view inside OpenAI. Apparently today is RSI day at OpenAI, for Recursive Self-Improvement - I think it's their new AGI. Both this piece and the new essay An Alien Mind (by Chief Scientist Jakub Pachocki) talk about it, and this one doesn't even bother to expand the acronym.

Included are details on how OpenAI's own research team are using coding agents. Like pretty much everyone else 2026 has been the year that agentic engineering really took off at OpenAI, best illustrated by this chart:

I'm intrigued at what caused that significant acceleration in AI spend per researcher in late July - my best guess is that's when internal employees gained access to the model later released as GPT-6 Astra.

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This text was published by Simon Willison and written by Simon Willison. It is reproduced here with attribution so you can read it in full; the rights remain with the publisher. Read it at the source ↗

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