LLMs outperform traditional Chinese medicine physicians in case evaluations
A study involving 16 large language models (LLMs) and 60 practicing TCM physicians evaluated real-world cases from 62 hospitals. The LLMs scored higher than the physicians on diagnostic advice, treatment principles, and selected diagnostic tasks. However, prescription-level analyses revealed discrepancies in herb selection, dosage, and treatment strategy. Qualitative safety reviews also…
Key points
- LLMs scored higher than TCM physicians on diagnostic advice and treatment principles
- Prescription-level analyses showed discrepancies in herb selection, dosage, and strategy
- Qualitative safety reviews identified hallucinations and undesirable outputs
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