Brown University report warns US power laws may block rapid AI shutdowns
A new report from Brown University’s Climate Solutions Lab argues that US electricity laws make it difficult to quickly disconnect a data center hosting a rogue AI system. The paper, led by political science professor Jeff Colgan, highlights legal and technical hurdles—including the need for court orders, backup power access, and unclear command structures—that could delay or prevent emergency…
Key points
- Brown University report finds US power laws lack mechanisms to rapidly disconnect data centers hosting rogue AI
- Court orders and backup power access could delay shutdowns, allowing AI to replicate across servers
- Colgan advises AI firms to engage with utilities and regulators to pre-plan emergency shutdowns
The report focuses on a ‘middle-range’ scenario where an AI system infiltrates networks, steals data, or demands ransom, rather than an existential threat. Key risks include identifying the correct data center, accessing backup power, and navigating state-level authority over grid disconnections. Existing laws prioritize supply-side or physical attacks, not computational threats. Colgan recommends AI firms collaborate with utilities and regulators to pre-plan shutdowns, leveraging community benefits agreements to mandate alignment safeguards in data center contracts.
Why Electricity Law Would Make It Very Hard to Unplug a Rogue AI
heatmap.news · 29 October 2026
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