Canadian publisher Boréal ends relationship with novelist Thélyson Orélien over alleged use of AI
Les Éditions du Boréal announced it is ending its professional relationship with Haitian‑Canadian novelist Thélyson Orélien after an internal investigation found AI‑related tags in the metadata of drafts for his novel C’était ça ou mourir. The publisher said the new information “indicates that artificial intelligence was used in the writing process” and that an outside party confirmed the traces.
Key points
- Boréal says AI tags in draft metadata led to ending its relationship with Orélien
- Pangram detector gave a 100% probability of AI‑generated text, prompting prize removal
- Orélien denies AI wrote any sentences, claims tools were used only for research
The novel, scheduled for translation in more than 20 countries, was removed from the Prix Goncourt list after the AI detector Pangram reported a 100% probability of computer‑generated text. Orélien rejected the claim that a machine wrote any sentences, saying he only used AI tools for research and historical context, and called the allegations “slander and heresy”. He noted the first draft was completed in 2019, before services such as ChatGPT existed, and referenced past plagiarism accusations for which he admitted “unacceptable mistakes”.
Canadian publisher Boréal ends relationship with novelist Thélyson Orélien over alleged use of AI
The Guardian AI · 22 October 2026
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