Researchers introduce SURE-Act to improve Tool-Using agents
Tool-using large language model agents often must choose between acting autonomously, gathering more information, or escalating to a human, but existing data only show the outcomes of actions actually taken. To fill this gap, the authors created a counterfactual dataset in ToolSandbox that records 3,115 outcomes from 1,036 decision points, evaluating each possible legal action for task success,…
Key points
- Researchers built a counterfactual dataset with 3,115 action outcomes from 1,036 decision points in ToolSandbox.
- SURE-Act improves offline utility by 0.0309 and overall score by up to 0.0575 for the Qwen3-4B agent.
- SURE-Act outperforms SAGE-Agent and Calibrate-Then-Act decision rules by 0.1506 and 0.1438 respectively.
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