These firms you've never heard of are feeding fears the AI bubble could burst
Specialized data center providers, known as neocloud firms, are facing heightened scrutiny over high debt loads and their reliance on big technology clients. Companies including CoreWeave, Nebius, IREN, and Applied Digital run compute warehouses leased to AI developers such as Anthropic, OpenAI, and Meta.
Key points
- Shares in CoreWeave, Nebius, IREN, and Applied Digital dropped by about a quarter or more over the past month.
- Analyst Cory Johnson reported CoreWeave holds $35.1bn in debt accumulated by borrowing against customer contracts and AI chips.
- Gartner predicts 80% of neocloud companies will cease independent operations by 2030 amid shifting Big Tech spending plans.
Analyst Cory Johnson of The Quiet Period noted that CoreWeave has accumulated $35.1bn (£26.3bn) in debt, financed partly against contracts with major clients and chip collateral. While CoreWeave chief executive Mike Intrator described market reactions as irrational, analysts warn of industry-wide vulnerability. Gartner predicts that 80% of neocloud firms will cease independent operations by 2030, and Forrester expects at least three acquisitions soon as finances weaken.
The sector's exposure became clearer after Microsoft and Google forecast lower AI spending than Wall Street projected, driving down neocloud shares. In addition, Microsoft recently cancelled a contract with UK firm Nscale over power supply concerns, and Australia's Firmus paused its plans for an initial public offering. In a social media post, Elon Musk suggested over 200 neoclouds could face consolidation and failure, while US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent downplayed the sector as a small part of the broader ecosystem.
The story so far
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These firms you've never heard of are feeding fears the AI bubble could burst
BBC Technology · 1 November 2026
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