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Gemma 4 speech encoder matches larger models on arabic tasks with adapters

The researchers keep the encoder weights frozen and train a 22.6 M‑parameter CTC reader, then compare it to a version that adds 3.1 M low‑rank adapter parameters, a 41.5 M hybrid CTC/attention reader, and joint decoding with a sub‑word language model. Against Cohere Transcribe Arabic (2.07 B parameters) run on the same audio, the frozen system trails in word error rate but is statistically…

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Key points

  • Frozen Gemma 4 encoder runs 3.4× faster on CPU than Cohere while matching CER on 5 of 6 Arabic conditions.
  • Adapter‑augmented system reaches 19.20% WER on Saudi call‑center data, statistically indistinguishable from 19.27% baseline, and beats a 0.6B SADA model.
  • Optimised joint decoder processes audio at 139× real‑time on one GPU, ranking 4th of 15 systems on a blind call‑center test.

Model page: EmbeddingGemma 2 →

Read the original at arXiv cs.CL · by Amr Abdelkhalik primary sourceOpen source ↗
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CohereGemma 4EmbeddingGemma 2Cohere Transcribe Arabic

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