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Researchers build KaML-ESM models to predict protein electrostatic properties

Researchers introduced KaML-ESMs, sequence-based neural networks built on ESM protein language models, to predict protein ionization states. The models were trained on the GAINES-augmented PKAD-3r dataset and achieved root-mean-square errors of about 0.5 units for key residues across four benchmarks.

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Key points

  • KaML-ESMs achieved root-mean-square errors around 0.5 units across four benchmarks
  • Model performance dropped on 89 buried engineered mutations lacking evolutionary data
  • The researchers applied KaML-ESM2 to map pKa values across the human proteome

The team demonstrated that predicted pKa values can identify functional sites across the human proteome. However, performance degraded on 89 buried engineered mutations lacking evolutionary support. The researchers launched the KaML sequence-based prediction platform for biomolecular simulation and protein engineering.

Read the original at Nature Machine Learning primary sourceOpen source ↗
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BiohubEvolutionaryScaleESMESM2ESM3ESMCKaML-ESM2KaML-ESMCMarius WiggertShen M.Dayhoff II G.W.Kortzak D.

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