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Researchers introduce FD-VAD for streaming full-duplex speech endpoint detection

A new arXiv paper presents FD-VAD, an ASR-free system for semantic endpoint detection in streaming full-duplex voice interaction. The model determines whether a pause signals hesitation or a completed turn by mapping causal audio windows directly to Continue/Stop decisions, without relying on automatic speech recognition or dialogue state tracking.

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Key points

  • FD-VAD performs semantic endpoint detection directly from streaming audio without ASR
  • Achieves 0.853 EOT recall at FP≤0.10 on TurnBench dev set in zero-shot setting
  • Uses frozen speech encoder, modality adapter, and adapted language model with last-chunk training

FD-VAD combines a frozen speech encoder, a lightweight modality adapter, and a parameter-efficiently adapted language model trained with a last-chunk objective for streaming inference. It adds confidence-gated endpoint commitment to balance interruption risk against delay, and boundary-focused hard-negative sampling to improve decisions at ambiguous turn boundaries. On the TurnBench dev set, FD-VAD achieves an EOT recall of 0.853 at a false positive rate ≤0.10 in a zero-shot setting, outperforming strong streaming and non-streaming semantic turn classifiers across in-domain and conversational evaluations.

Read the original at arXiv cs.CL · by Puneet Mathur, Dinesh Manocha primary sourceOpen source ↗
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FD-VAD

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