Researchers propose gavagai to improve Vision-Language model alignment
Researchers introduced GAVAGAI, a method to improve how vision-language models link words to visual referents. The paper argues current models struggle because training objectives lack a direct way to map words to objects. GAVAGAI treats each scene as an assignment problem, using entropic optimal transport with two constraints: words can be assigned to a ‘NOTHING’ category if they don’t refer to…
Key points
- GAVAGAI uses optimal transport to map words to visual regions with two constraints: ‘NOTHING’ for non-visible words and bounded region capacity
- Method improves word-to-picture accuracy on SAYCam corpus from 32.4% to 48.7% and localization IoU from 0.18 to 0.38
- Paper argues current vision-language models lack direct pressure to ground words, citing a collapse to 0.000 accuracy in naive implementations
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