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Swedish FOI unveils WiFireNet AI that detects concealed handguns via Wi‑Fi signals

Swedish Defense Research Agency (FOI) researchers announced WiFireNet, an AI that uses Wi‑Fi channel state information to spot concealed handguns. The system combines a Wi‑Fi transmitter, a receiver, and a deep‑learning model trained on the WiFire Dataset, which pairs RGB video with reflected Wi‑Fi signals of objects such as phones, plastic and metal handguns, and water bottles.

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Key points

  • WiFireNet detects concealed handguns using Wi‑Fi channel state information, trained on the WiFire Dataset.
  • Controlled indoor trials (up to four moving people) showed 72.5% detection precision, dropping to 53.8% for exact localization.
  • System is open‑source; future work will use Wi‑Fi 7/8, but current performance struggles in unfamiliar layouts.

In controlled indoor tests with up to four moving individuals, WiFireNet achieved an average detection precision of 72.5 %. When the task required pinpointing the exact weapon location, precision fell to 53.8 %. The model also struggled in unfamiliar room layouts. The prototype used a modified IEEE 802.11a (1999) link; future versions will target Wi‑Fi 7 and Wi‑Fi 8 for higher‑resolution CSI. All code, trained weights, and the dataset have been released openly to encourage further research. Critics note that the technology’s ubiquity and the lack of regulatory frameworks raise privacy concerns.

Full story from Tom's Hardware · by Etiido UkoOpen source ↗

Researchers train AI to detect concealed handguns using Wi-Fi signals

Tom's Hardware · 18 October 2026

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This text was published by Tom's Hardware and written by Etiido Uko. It is reproduced here with attribution so you can read it in full; the rights remain with the publisher. Read it at the source ↗

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